(Q43533)

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Bible and Missal
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Bible
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Miniatures (Painting)--England--13th century
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Missals--England--13th century
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Illuminations (paintings)--England--13th century
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Marginalia (annotations)--13th century
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Historiated initials--England--13th century
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between 1240 and 1260
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Extent: ff. ii + ii + 381 + ii + ii : parchment ; 154 x 220 mm
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Bible with a missal copied straight on after Psalms, thus placing it in the center of the book; books of the bible generally in the usual order (see Ker, MMBL 1:96-97), but with the prayer of Manasses after 2 Paralipomenon, the prayer of Solomon after Ecclesiasticus, Baruch (its "epistola" before the text) on an inserted bifolium, and Acts after the Gospels; there are 38 prologues (24 in the...
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Span folios: ff. 1-381v. Support: Parchment. Layout: 110(-1; contemporary foliation, ii-x) 28 34(through f. 21) 4-1112 1216 1322(-22; no loss of text) 1414(through f. 168) 1516(+6, f. 174; + 9, f. 177) 166(through f. 191) 1712 1812(-12, after f. 214, with loss of text) 19-2012 2112(+2 and 3, a bifolium, ff. 240-241) 2216 23-2712 2820(through f. 348) 2910(+11) 3014 316(through f. 379) 324(-2...
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Decoration: Full page Crucifixion miniature with Mary and John, f. 178v, facing the Canon of the Mass, with Jesus's face rubbed, in good style, of the type found in the so-called Robert of Lindesey group and similar to the Crucifixion in the Peterborough psalter (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, MS. 12). Seven historiated initials, 13- to 9-line: f. 22 (prologue), Jerome writing, against a gold...
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Considerable contemporary and later marginalia for liturgical and study purposes, including: on f. 159, upper margin, "Rubee figure distingunt libros moralium" referring to arabic numerals in red ink, 1-35, added in the margins of Job, ff. 159-165v, to tie to the books in the Moralia of Gregory the Great; in Proverbs, ff. 192-197, Grosseteste indexing symbols in brown ink in the margins...
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Input into Digital Scriptorium by: C. W. Dutschke, 2/11/2012.
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The votive mass on f. 182v, "pro fratribus congregationis," with its invocation of the Virgin and Michael Archangel, may point to an origin in a house of canons regular dedicated to them. The presence of the indexing symbols suggests that the bible belonged at an early date to a Franciscan or to a cleric who had been to Oxford, since these symbols were employed primarily at Grey Friars...
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22 July 2024
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22 July 2024
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